Gothic Literature A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner

William Faulkner’s story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is an example of gothic literature. Faulkner shows sadness for the love that is not returned and a drive that Emily uses to get what she wishes for. He has a gloomy and mysterious tone. One of the themes of the story is that people should let go of their past, move on with the present so that they can focus on welcoming their future. Emily was the evidence of a person who always lived in the shadow of her past, because she was afraid of changing for the future. She would not let go of the past throughout all her life, keeping everything she loved in the past with her. Faulkner starts his story by showing the amount of respect that is shown at Emily’s funeral. It is said that the entire†¦show more content†¦The older people thought that she should be ashamed because she was not dating within her social status. After a year of gossip around the town Emily bought the arsenic from the druggist. The druggist t old her that, â€Å"the law requires you to tell what you are going to use it for†(547). Emily refused to tell why she needed the arsenic and everyone believed she was going to kill herself. This depicts another gothic element. This is confusion between good and evil, because she might not use the poison to kill herself. The use of this dangerous substance in the story creates a feeling that something bad is going to happen. There is a reason why Emily purchases poison and the fact that she doesn’t what to say why she needs it also indicates that something is wrong, but her social status helps her not to give a reason why she wants poison to the druggist. At this point in the story, Emily’s purchases of the arsenic leaves no doubt that the story is leading to a very dark event. She was then seen at the jewelers buying a man’s toilet set in all silver; she had the initials H.B. engraved on them, everyone by this point knew they would marry, but Barron rema rked that he liked men and he was not the marrying type. â€Å"he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elk’s Club- that he was not a marrying man†(547). Although this goesShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1181 Words   |  5 Pages Is William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily iconic American literature? Faulkner uses setting, theme and plot to show the ways â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is an iconic American literature. Faulkner saw the Forum magazine with his short story he wrote, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and found out that was his first national publication. The Mississippi Writers Page says, â€Å"The man himself never stood taller than five feet, six inches tall, but in the realm of American literature, William Faulkner is a giant† (MWP). Read MoreUses of the Conventions of the Gothic Story in The Yellow Wallpaper and A Rose for Emily1467 Words   |  6 Pages In the eighteenth century, Gothic story was an extremely popular form of literature, and it has been a major genre since then. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner are both Gothic horror stories consisting madness and suspense. The Gothic horror story carries particular conventions in its setting, theme, point of view, and characterisation. Both Gilman an d Faulkner follow the conventions of the Gothic horror story to create feelings of gloomRead MoreA Rose for Emily and the Feather Pillow1375 Words   |  6 PagesDamian Oronoz Mr. Lpez English 11 17 May 2010 A Rose for Emily The Fetter Pillow Essay Hocus pocus in a dark castle, black cats over the graveyards, and two men writing gothic literature. Characteristics of gothic literature include ruined sinister buildings, dungeons, underground passages, crypts, and catacombs which in modern houses become spooky basements or attics. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Feather Pillow† by Horacio Quiroga, the authors use spooky setting,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Southern Gothic 1566 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1102 17 April 2016 Southern Gothic Literature In the 19th century, the Southern Gothic genre quickly became popular after Edgar Allen Poe poems in the 18th century. Most writings were formed around the Civil War era, which plays an enormous part in the tone and setting in Southern Gothic writing styles. (O’Connell 63) Southern Gothic writing elements consist of â€Å"horror, romance and psychological and domestic dramas† (63). The setting of Southern Gothic was always dingy and dark which explainsRead MoreCharacteristics Of Southern Gothic Literature1694 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Cole English 1102 Professor Myszkowski 1 December 2017 Southern Gothic Literature Throughout the course of history, literature has gone through considerable changes. Dating back to its humble beginnings in folklore, fables, and storytelling all the way up to the scientific books and dramatic novels of today. Literature is arguably the centerpiece of all mankind. It is useful for record keeping, education, and bringing cultures and societies together. It has allowed us to expand our mindsRead MoreTheme Of Insanity In Gothic Literature813 Words   |  4 Pages Insanity Gothic literature can be composed of several themes depending on the purpose the writers intend to convey. William Faulkner, Edgar Allen Poe, and Richard Matheson are virtuosos within the realm of gothic literature. They have perfected the ability to blend fiction and horror through the use of certain gothic elements. Through their many works, such as â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"Prey,† and â€Å"The Black Cat,† the authors implement numerous themes regarding violence and entrapment- existing in bothRead MoreAmerican Gothic Compare and Contrast Essay 930 Words   |  4 Pagesof when you hear the words American Gothic? If you thought of death, heartbreak, loneliness, then you are correct. The writing period of American Gothic was one that people decided to write about the other side of the happy endings. the heart breaks and the funerals and the thought of being lonely forever. They tell you about the reality of things and what the truth is, how things really happened and it doesn’t sugar coat anything. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Emily becomes a sad and depressed person whoRead MoreThe Search for Time in Yoknapatawpha County1908 Words   |  8 Pagesthe story. Furthermore, in the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the setting is a source of conflict. The narrator’s of the story, the town’s people, have an unknown entity, but because the story shifts between time periods and settings, the reader acquires different points of view from the same conflict. The theme of tradition and change in the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is enhanced by time, the southern gothic literature, and the post Civil War setting of the YoknapatawphaRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† opens with a line that immediately tells the audience that the main character, Emily Grierson, lived a life that was on display;  "When Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral† (Faulkner 119). The voyeurism that is evident throughout the story, following the life of the main character through the perspective of her watchful community, is introduced by the very first line. In Donaldson’s essay, she explains that many classic southern gothic tales â€Å"bring attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of A Rose For Emily Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesBeing An Outcast: Emily As Manifesting Thematic Alienation in Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† I. Introduction Being taught in high schools and universities all across the nation, William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† has achieved a great deal of both academic and mainstream respect in the United States. In being arguably one of Faulkner’s strongest stories, and since Faulkner himself has assumed the position of being one of the great masters of American fiction, â€Å"A Rose† is undoubtedly

Analysis Of The Poem The Iliad - 904 Words

The Iliad, which is sometimes referred to as the song of llion, is an ancient Greek poem that was written by Homer. The Iliad takes place towards the end of the Trojan War. In book I of the Odyssey Zeus tells the other gods: â€Å"My word, how mortals take the gods to task! All their afflictions come from us, we hear. And what of their own failings? Greed and folly Double the suffering in the lot of man.† This directly connects to the Iliad because greed and folly is a major theme in this poem. This quote is directly connected to the Iliad because it sets the stage for what about to happen in the poem. The reader understands more and more about the reckless behavior that is about to occur in the story. It also set the scene, for the consequence that the Trojans will have to endure as a result of their actions. This quote is shown to help the readers understand the difference between the gods from men in the poem. It is to show the importance of the gods and due to the fact t hat the humans in the war disregarded the divine warnings from the gods. In the quote it noted that Zeus is not putting the blame on anyone but simply asking the question who is to blame. Who should take the blame. Who should be held responsible for what has happened. He notes that the gods also have so responsibility for some of the ill fortune of mortals because they have chosen a side. Zeus in The Iliad was neutral throughout the poem. He didn’t really take any side between the Trojans and theShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad By Homer1654 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad is a collection of poems by Homer describing the 10-year siege on Troy by Greeks in what is now famously referred to as the Trojan War. Several Greek and Trojan characters are worth a special mention in these Homeric poems because of the roles they played in the battles before the war was won, how they conducted themselves to help eventually win the war for their side. This paper specifically investigates the writings in the Homeric poems to look are important in the overall text. TheRead MoreComparative Analysis of the Aeneid, Odyssey, and Iliad Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Analysis of the Aeneid, Odyssey, and Iliad The Iliad and the Odyssey are two of the best Greek epics written by Homer. Despite their popularity, almost nothing is known about the author beyond the existence of his masterpieces. Surprisingly enough no concrete evidence of his existence is available; not even to confirm the same person created the two works. The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey were debated even in the times of the ancient Greeks. Many scholars have arguedRead MoreAeneid Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesAeneid By Virgil Written 19 B.C.E Translated by John Dryden Analysis Jazymn Talley SNHU Analysis The intention of Virgil s poem, Aeneid, is to romanticize the origins of the Roman Empire. Aeneid shares many characteristic to Grecian writer Homer s Epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. Much of Roman culture is modeled after or inspired by the Greeks, especially the arts. Roman art, writings, religion, and celebrations were on the rise as they experienced a time of rest, enabling themRead MoreAchilles : Achilles And Duryodhana Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Nguyen Dr. Chance World Literature 26 October 2016 Achilles and Duryodhana Analysis A quick comparison between the characters Achilles in the Iliad and Duryodhana in the Mahabharata suggests that they are extremely similar. Both characters are hard-headed, full of pride, and their eventual demises both occur because of a certain weakness in their invulnerability related to their mothers’ oversight. At closer glance, one notices that while they share many traits, the role Achilles plays is muchRead MoreHomeric Vs. The Iliad1654 Words   |  7 PagesHomeric View of War in the Iliad Being a milestone for all ancient Greek Literature, the Trojan War was discussed and narrated in many different works, most notably Homer’s epic poem the Iliad. Depicting a classical style of mass battle, Homeric warriors were thus treated equally as fighters, but were disregarded in the text in order to illustrate the sheer power of the heroes and leaders. Every warrior was just another piece of the phalanx, which is why the army was so withstanding of attackRead MoreHomeric Poem Style Draft Analysis1510 Words   |  7 PagesHomeric poem style Draft Analysis Trying to write a regular poem is hard, even when the poem is the traditional and cheesy ones that professors make students do at preschool, but writing a poem like Homer did on his masterpiece Iliad is even harder. The three main things that is analyzed by Homers book is that to do his extended simile on his poem he first establishes what event is occurring and he will be talking about on his next lines, when the regular poem doesn’t need to establish that onRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Myth1471 Words   |  6 Pagesas the poems of Homer. They were told orally, passed on like a campfire story. Homer authored both The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is the story of the Trojan war, while The Odyssey is about Odysseus’ ten year adventure home from the war. â€Å"The story of the Trojan War, the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece, straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece and inspired the greatest writers of antiquityà ¢â‚¬  (Trojan War, history.com). Homer’s poem paintsRead MoreThe Epic Of The Iliad1562 Words   |  7 PagesHomer is the author of the Iliad and is known as the greatest Greek epic poet. He has had an enormous influence on the history of literature. The poem, Iliad, has been translated into different languages, one of which will be used in this paper, translated by Robert Fagles. The poem itself is about one simple word: rage. This anger that infuriates everyone is transformed into a war that will not stop until one side, either Greeks or Trojans, wins. With the majority of the Gods taking sides, the readerRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Iliad1714 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Iliad is an epic tale that spans centuries. The story covers intense battles in which the Greeks take on the Trojans. Homer does a fantastic job of bringing the poem to life and uses the gods to show the scale of the tale. While the poem is well written and grabs the reader’s attentio n, upon further analysis one can conclude that there is a serious problem concerning the tension between personal desire and rational ethical thinking. Throughout the book this conflict appears time and timeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 851 Words   |  4 Pagesoffers literary analysis of Beowulf, the oldest epic poem that has survived in English literature. It is also widely known as the earliest surviving piece of literatures in vernacular European Literature. The language of this poem is Old English, spoken by Saxon people. This poem depicts a traditional story that is a part of oral Germanic tradition. As per experts, this is work of a single poet and was composed in then England. It has been determined by the scholars that this poem was written between

Free Will and Conclusion Free Essays

In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to prison. A significant amount of speculation exists around the shootings circumstances. There lacks an indisputable, completely factual account of the shooting and its preceding events. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Will and Conclusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the support of concrete evidence murder can not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. I intend to show the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to jail, is true because the argument is sound. I think my argument is valid because of the premises that support it. The first premise being that the Stand Your Ground Law in Florida permits the use of a fire arm in self defense. There is no definite proof that George Zimmerman killed for any reason other then his personal protection. He therefore did not break the law. The second premise shows that during the altercation between Trayvor Martin and George Zimmerman, Zimmerman sustained injuries to the back of the head and nose. There severity could not be accounted for but their presence is undeniable insinuating the shooting was in fact an act of self defense. The third premise is based on the phone call to the police station moments before the murder. A struggle can be heard along with a voice screaming for help. The voice can not be identified without uncertainty to be that of Martin or Zimmerman. Zimmerman’s defense can argue is was him calling for help and there is no way to prove or disprove that claim. The last premise illustrates that it is still unknown if Martin aggressively approached Zimmerman from behind while he was retreating to his S. U. V.. Zimmerman admitted to initially following Martin suspecting he was a hoodlum up to no good, but claims to have given up after losing track of the teenager. According to Zimmerman their next encounter consisted of Martin approaching him from behind and asking him his what his problem, Zimmerman denied having a problem, and claims Martin then reacted by punching him in the nose. Witnesses reported seeing the two fighting in the distance, while others recount hearing whining followed by a gun shot. Consequently since no spectator observed the incident up close or in entirety, Zimmerman’s version which states Martin approached and attacked him can not be disproven with total certainty. These premises support that my argument is sound and help prove my conclusion is true. George Zimmerman should not go to prison for the shooting of Trayvor Martin because of the problems of free will. The problems of free will has two premises that lead to the conclusion that no action is free. The first premise states that if an action must occur it is not free. The second premise is based on determinism and the idea that every event occurs because of antecedent events, dating back to before birth even, ensured the occurrence. Hard determinism believes both of these premises and therefore accepts the conclusion. They do not feel we are responsible for our actions because they are not free. Soft determinism believes only the second premise, that a there is a past chain of events effecting present actions however they think our own free will is included in the chain. Therefore soft determinism do not accept the conclusion and in assuming we have some free will declare we can be held responsible for our free actions. Libertarianism supports the first premise saying that if an action must occur it is not free but denies the second premise concerning the idea of determinism. They reject the conclusion. They feel you have chance to change a decision in the early stages of deliberation, that being the case they feel we can be held responsible for our actions only when we had the opportunity to do otherwise. The position holding the most merit is soft determinism. It can be used to view the Zimmerman case. George Zimmerman could not control the events leading up to final fatal action. We have no proof denying that Martin aggressively approached him from behind and initiated the violence. Based on the only known information we have Zimmerman had no control over this prior event. His next action was in self defense something he could not control therefore can not be held responsible for. If he had shot Martin before the physical clash occurred he would have demonstrated using free will. Since he could not control the fights progression he is not accountable for his actions. This further proves he should not go to jail for the shooting. Morally killing in self defense is a justified action. We previously conveyed the lack of concrete evidence refuting Zimmerman’s recollection of the shooting as an act of self defense. Based on this we can determine Zimmerman’s killing is morally justified because as far as we know it was an act of self defense. If he had shot Martin before being physically attacked his actions would not be justified and in turn considered immoral. Morally his actions were justified as far as we can prove, adding to the reasons why he should not go to jail. In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to jail. It can not be proven without reasonable doubt that he was not acting in self defense. Disputes over the shootings circumstances provide uncertainty in the case. The arguments presented are sound and prove the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to prison, is true. Bibliography http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/trayvon_martin/index. html http://www. nytimes. com/interactive/2012/04/02/us/the-events-leading-to-the-shooting-of-trayvon-martin. html http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/12/us/zimmerman-to-be-charged-in-trayvon-martin-shooting. html? pagewanted=all http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/24/us/george-zimmerman-released-after-posting-bail-in-trayvon-martin-case. html? gwh=7C04C601D11A47D31E9BF5FF98E24EF4 How to cite Free Will and Conclusion, Papers

Strategy Of Nestle Company &Woolworths-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Competitive Strategy Of Nestle Company Woolworths Group. Answer: Nestle is one of the largest distributors of instant coffee not only in Australia but to the rest of the world. The company nowadays is identified as a global distributor of dairy products, foods and drinks including chocolate, frozen meals, noodles, ice creams and hot drinks. Nestle in Australia has thrived primarily due to the ability of the company to identify the cultural implications of expanding to the culturally diverse Oceania region. Piela, (2012) suggests that Nestle employs up to 5000 people, owns 5 distribution centers and 12 factories in the region. The main reason behind the growth of Nestle has been behind its acquisitions which have led to a large range of products that are able to beat competition through provision of variety that may be reinforced through quality of product. Strategy One may explain strategy as the ability to consolidate different tasks and aims into a single viable plan that is to be pursued by the company. Ghemawat, (2007)explains that strategy involves planning for growth and increased sales such that the company is able to identify challenges beforehand and set up solutions that keep the company maneuvering them with much ease when they emerge. For Nestle, the main goal for strategy has involved brand expansion. Primarily, the company seeks to improve the reputation of its various brands to its consumers. According to Rezaeegiglo et al., (2014), the main aspects of strategy for Nestle involve branding, communications and consumer needs. The company thrives on its ability to manage its brands and expand their popularity and recall among the consumer. With a large range of products, the company has to ensure that it has an idea what the consumer wants without necessarily waiting for a demand to emerge but by evoking the consumer interests withi n an unoccupied market opportunity. The sales team is responsible for the companys current strategy and is involved in various tasks such as consumer management, consumer interactions in chain stores, marketing and sales activities. Business Model Innovation Business model innovation involves the ability to manipulate business operations and relationships to cater for market demands such as increased competition and consumer preferences. Lindgardt et al., (2009) explains that business model innovation involves changes in supply chains, distribution, and consumer and partner relationships for the greater good of improved profitability and brand improvements. Nestles business model innovation has involved acquisitions that have been geared towards fulfilling market demands in a manner that competitors are not able to match. The main aspect of business model innovation for Nestle is ensuring that while it addresses the consumer demands, the consumer relationship through its products leads to a win-win situation (Walters Rainbird, 2004). The main challenge for the company is to ensure that it provides nutritional value while at the same time work within the constraints of production costs and requirements. However, the company has been able to grow some of its brands such as Nescafe and Nespresso. Woolworths Group Woolworths is one of the largest chain stores in Australia. The company began in the early 20th century as a story in Sydney and has grown to become a global retail store chain where shoppers are able to find value for their money through cheap options for items. According to Arli et al., (2013) Woolworths stores own up to 992 outlets across the country and employees up to 115,000 individuals to its enterprise. The growth of Woolworths in the country is commendable since the company began as a single store and has grown in its range of products. the enterprise sets itself apart from other chain stores not only by its range of products but also due to its ability to source products cheaply and thereby deliver value to its consumer at a lower cost. With the emergence of the internet and ecommerce, Woolworths has also found an opportunity in online shopping through the Woolworth App that allows its consumers to shop from any place using mobile devices. Strategy Strategy involves setting up various resources such that the company is able to maneuver challenges within the business environment. According to Ghemawat, (2007) strategy involves establishing various capabilities of the organization to derive value through increased sales or liquidity of the company. Strategy is therefore a main functionality for any company seeking to grow in a competitive market. for Woolworths, strategy has involved introducing products and promotions that enable the company to appeal to the consumer more than the competitor. In a competitive market such as the Australian chain store market, Woolworths may be described to be winning over its competitors such as Coles through the establishment of promotions that entice the consumer to shop more at the store than in other supermarkets. First, Woolworth has introduced the Aussie trading cards which have set it apart. Arli et al., (2013) reports that the cards are responsible for the surge in sales by about 1.8 bill ion. Apart from focusing on the cards, the company also relies on other promotional ventures such as discounts on petroleum and advertisement to gain and retain consumers. Business Model Innovation Business model innovation involves the ability of the company operations to engineer change in its relations with the consumer and partners such as it delivers value and alleviates market challenges. Some of the primary aspects of business model innovation for Woolworths Australia has been to differentiate itself from its consumers in terms of its operations. Aspects of business model innovation have emerged after the threat of new entrants such as Aldi that have created a competitive environment for Australia Arli et al., (2013). The companies have affected Woolworths sales prompting the company to change its approach to the market and its internal structures. One of the innovative changes in the business model is that the company attempts to recapture its lost market in the foods and grocery business by introducing leases for smaller Woolworth stores across Australia and in other countries as well (Mortimer, 2001). In this, the company is able to sell grocery and food products unde r its own brand as a means of countering competitors. However, the company ensures that the leased stores deliver profitable turnover before acquiring them. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration. Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura, 16(1). Ghemawat, P. 2007. Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. Lindgardt, Z., Reeves, M., Stalk, G. and Deimler, M.S., 2009. Business model innovation. When the Game Gets Tough, Change the Game, The Boston Consulting Group, Boston, MA. Mortimer, D., 2001. Management employment relations strategy: the case of retailing. International employment relations review, 7(1), p.81. Piela, K., 2012. Nestl Corporate Social Responsibility CSR. Browser Download This Paper. Rezaeegiglo, R., Sadouni, A., Aref, F., Khotbesara, P. and Eslam, N., 2014. Review and Rating factors affecting the Deployment of (CRM) Customer Relationship Management at Nestle Company. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(1), p.539. Vander Schee, B.A., Aurand, T.W., Pickens, T., Ma, M. and Girap, A.R., 2011. NESTL: BRAND ALLIANCES IN DEVELOPING MARKETS. Journal for Advancement of Marketing Education, 18(1). Walters, D. and Rainbird, M., 2004. The demand chain as an integral component of the value chain. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(7), pp.465-475.

Jane Fonda Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s,

Jane Fonda Who is Jane Fonda? This is a question often asked by many people with no one right answer. She is an actress, a fitness guru, a former communist sympathizer, and most importantly, an antiwar activist during the Vietnam War. Although Jane Fonda was honored as one of the ?100 Women of the Century?, her infamous name is one Vietnam veterans will never forget. As American soldiers were losing their lives, she traveled into enemy-territory, defaming American POWs, many of whom were tortured to death. Jane Fonda, a revolutionary woman whose efforts not only demoralized American servicemen but also created a personal war that would last a lifetime, mixed politics with film to make her an infamous legend. Born into a family of wealth, Jane Fonda evolved from a distinguished actress to one of the most controversial figures in Hollywood. Descending from prominent figures in history, including Samuel Adams and Jane Seymour, Fonda grew up with very little parental love and attention. Her father, actor Henry Fonda, rarely saw his daughter except for the occasional publicity photo-shoot. Her brother, Peter Fonda, and Jane spent most of their childhood at numerous boarding schools. ?The beginnings of Fonda's passion for communism can be ascribed to her early boarding school in Paris, where she befriended French communists and Vietcong representatives assigned in Paris? (Mraffin 1). Back in the United States, Jane made numerous theatrical appearances with her father. Developing her own fame, Jane began to take on numerous risque films, her most famous being Barbarella. Tired of her sex kitten roles and appearance, Jane took on a more serious role, titled They Shoot Horses Don't They? and also developed an interest in politics. Jane watched ?women leading marches, women getting beaten up, women walking up to bayonets, and they were not afraid. That experience completely changed her, and it began her searching for what was behind it all? (Andersen 171). March 8,1970, marked Jane's first entry into the world of militant protest. Jane, a strong advocate of ?Coffee houses?, or hangouts where servicemen could get a taste of antiwar propaganda and some coffee, was also drawn to the Black Panthers, the feminist movement, the plight of the American Indian, welfare mothers, and the farm movement. Jane decided that ?because of the success of my films, I have more power-and I intend to use it? (Andersen 169) and the best way to tackle all these issues was by way of a cross country tour. Using her acting fame, Jane obtained appearances on TV talk shows, and became a feature speaker at numerous college campuses, leading countless anti-war demonstrations. Her speeches could be summarized by her statement on November 22, 1970: ?I would think if you understood what communism was, you would pray on your knees that you would someday become Communists? (Mraffin 1). While traveling across country, Jane dropped in on Indian reservations, army bases, an d G.I. coffeehouses, hoping to convert nonbelievers. Whenever Jane spoke at a Coffeehouse, she was speaking to the converted?mostly disillusioned draftees, rearing no more then a few thousand spread across the country, a small fraction of the nations fighting force (Andersen...). Within time though, Jane's interest in everything but the Vietnam war diminished. No longer content with spreading her radicalism within the home ranks, Fonda decided to trade her glamorous attire in for a pair of Ho Chi Minh sandals, and Vietcong pajamas. She left for her two week stay in North Vietnam on July 8, 1972. Jane, with several cameras slung around her neck, was led on a tour of bombed-out hospitals, schools, factories, villages, and dikes. The devastation left Jane shaken, but not enough to stop her from doing some morale boosting for the enemy. It was then that Jane climbed aboard a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun, used to shoot American men, and peered through the gun sight looking for one of those blue eyed murderers (Sampley 1). Still, if She had stopped then, and returned home, her trip may have soon been forgotten. Instead, Fonda volunteered to make a series of ten propaganda broadcasts over Radio Hanoi, designed to demoralize American servicemen while encouraging the North Vietnamese to fight harder and kill more Americans. The broadcasts, al ong with

My Analysis of Invisible Man Essays - Invisible Man, Free Essays

My Analysis of Invisible Man Essays - Invisible Man, Free Essays My Analysis of Invisible Man The narrator begins telling his story with the claim that he is an invisible man. His invisibility, he says, is not a physical condition (he is not literally invisible), but is rather the result of the refusal of others to see him. He says that because of his invisibility, he has been hiding from the world, living underground and stealing electricity from the Monopolated Light What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue on a phonograph. He says that he has gone underground in order to write the story of his life and invisibility. (Pg. 3-8) As a young man, in the late 1920s or early 1930s, the narrator lived in the south, because he is a gifted public speaker, he is invited to give a speech to a group of important white men in his town. (The Battle Royal, Pg. 17) The men reward him with a briefcase containing a scholarship to a prestigious black college, but only after humiliating him by forcing him to fight in a battle royal in which he is pitted against other young black men, all blindfolded, in a boxing ring. After the battle royal, the white men force the youths to scramble over an electrified rug in order to snatch at fake gold coins. The narrator has a dream that night in which he imagines that his scholarship is actually a piece of paper reading To Whom It May Concern Keep This Nigger-Boy Running.

Mixed strategies Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mixed strategies - Term Paper Example I thought I knew college life. It was the place for serious studies. But it was frequented by students who were hell bent on creating problems. I had heard a few cases where girls had eloped with boys in college. I had also heard about university elections and the fights that took place during the elections, sometimes even leading to murder. It confused me. Did students really study in college Or did they go there only to pass time and fix dates with the opposite sex However, the picture cleared when I completed school and entered college. My first day in college was not very eventful. It was just like any school day. However, we were no longer kids. We were grown up. I stayed put with students who had passed out of the same school. But there were some anxious moments with the seniors targeting us as butts of their jokes. I was called by a few seniors and told to compliment a girl on her good looks. I did not do it. But one of my colleagues did! There were a few lectures that I attended. Some professors were absent due to which we missed some lectures. I had opted for the commerce stream. The class rooms were crammed with about 60 students. I was told there were about a 100 in some class rooms. But the number of students did not bother me. I could clearly hear what the professor was teaching from where I was seated. I realized that college life was not much different from what I had heard.

Outline the important features of utilitarianism and explain and asses Essay

Outline the important features of utilitarianism and explain and asses one criticism of the theory. Do you think utilitarianism - Essay Example In addition, I will justify that in essence communism is utilitarianism. Finding therefore at least one problematic issue with communism, as a socio-economic means of organizing society will then lead us to discover at least a significant drawback against utilitarianism. I will build up my case by introducing important features of utilitarianism, the association between communism and utilitarianism and the actual state of communism in Cuba. Important features of utilitarianism Based on the readings, I was able to sort some important attractive features of utilitarianism. The following are some of its considerable characteristics. One promising mark of utilitarianism is its emphasis placed on the welfare of each person. It strongly adheres to a moral act of doing the right thing that could substantially address individual welfare. It places no other significant value to anything other than this by trying to recognize individuals could feel pain and pleasure. Maximizing this pleasure i s the good thing to do, and alleviating or eliminating pain is of the same paramount importance. This substantially fits into the general point of utilitarian theory to maximize happiness. The utilitarian principle also emphasizes the idea that it is a good thing to do if individuals could maximize their ability for making the best they can for the world. This means everyone has the opportunity to use maximum ability to make the world a better place to live in. This is pretty attractive as humans certainly do want to live in a world where there is no conflict, but everything around is for the best of sustaining their interests and preserving their lives. Thus, this would promote maximum happiness for everyone. By trying to maximize happiness for the greatest number of people, utilitarianism tries to promote the idea that impartiality is the right thing to do. Utilitarianism seeks not to focus on minimum needs, but rather the common good of the greatest number of people for maximum p leasures. It always looks forward to the welfare of the majority so it tries to promote impartiality in all circumstances or situations so as to be consistent with its goal to maximize happiness. For instance, advancing the lower classes as integral components of the majority in the case of communism is for the common good and it seeks to essentially maximize happiness. Thus, this makes communism as the philosophy of utilitarianism in a way that its existence can be viewed as a socio-economic means of organizing society, for the common good, and would therefore maximize happiness. Finally, another important feature of utilitarianism is its ability to address moral dilemmas. Some would try to emphasize that what is right could be subjective at some point. Everybody could claim their basic rights. It is here were conflicts and even moral dilemmas would arise. Utilitarian theory tries not to make this as a problem by being consistent with the idea that if the majority is happy then a c ertain action is good, but if a certain move does not create maximum pleasure for most of the people then it is not the right thing. So there is no moral dilemma considered in the utilitarian principle making it less problematic in understanding morality. It does not further ask what right does the majority has over the minority for as long as the majority is h

Choose one film to analyze in depth as a product of New Hollywood Essay - 1

Choose one film to analyze in depth as a product of New Hollywood - Essay Example Some of this action was spurred by the drastic social changes that were taking place at the time in the form of Civil Rights and Womens Liberation, not to mention the conflict in Vietnam and the conflict that caused back in the States. In an attempt to compete, studios found it necessary to merge with larger corporations that could provide additional revenue streams and stabilize the bottom line. Vertically integrated studios became a thing of the past and movie production fell in the early 1960s opening the way for foreign films to step in. These films and the fact that European, particularly British, locations offered lower budgets, enabled many of the artistic experimental styles being explored in Europe at that time to find their way into Hollywood productions. As the older directors began to phase out of the Hollywood limelight, younger directors such as Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, Robert Altman or Mark Nichols willing to take chances and able to keep low budgets bega n to emerge. In these films, such as The Graduate by Nichols (1967), the directors employed experimental techniques to keep budgets low and focus on greater social issues of their times. In this example film, a young man returns from achieving his college education only to have his high ideals destroyed by the plastic society he is expected to join. In The Graduate, Mike Nichols captures much of the essence of New Hollywood from a variety of perspectives. An important aspect to consider in the development of New Hollywood is the number of massive socio-cultural movements that were taking place at the time. The Civil Rights Movement started in the mid-1950s with a much publicized Montgomery bus boycott. The power of the people to affect change was clear by 1964 when the Civil Rights Act banned Jim Crow segregation laws in the South. Black people now had the legal right to social equality if not the physical expression. The Civil Rights Act also

Demand For Owner Occupied Housing

Demand For Owner Occupied Housing In this assignment I am going to explain the economic concept of Owner occupied Residential. The assignment generally includes examples and graphical analyses to demonstrate the issues that will affect the owner occupied residential market. The housing market of any country or places is determined by a range of demand and supply factors. There is always a demand for housing; the main reason for that is mainly due to population growth, the life expectancy rates improved, and also the incline of one person household. Furthermore, as the demand is high consequently there also will be a supply. Owner occupied sector means that the householder who ultimately live and own at the same property. The property types can differentiate as house, flats, apartment, bungalows and etc. The non- price determinant factors affecting the supply to change: Construction Cost Government Legislation Government Polices i.e. tax benefits or building social housing Building Technology Supply for owner occupied housing: The supply curve is upward sloping, but to determine the supply for housing, it is mostly decide by the house prices; therefore when house prices are high, this will encourage more people to built houses and the curve will shift itself as an increase or decrease in supply. For example, when advance building technology takes place, it is a way that can reduce the cost on building houses, and increasing the revenue for suppliers, the supply curve S1 will ultimately shift to the right S2, as shown in graph 1.0, this represents an increase in the quantity supply at each and every price such as using the prefabrication technique, it will reduce the construction period and labour cost comparing with the in-situ technique. In another hand when the cost of the building houses increase, i.e. when the availability of labour are less, it will raise the labour cost. This will lead the supply decrease, and to apply this to the graph 1.0, the supply curve S1 will then shift to the left S3. http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-supply_clip_image002.gif The non- price determinant factor affecting demand to change: The current price of housing Income and life expectations rates of change Statistics of the number of households Government polices i.e. tax benefits or building social housing Mortgage and interest rates Demand for owner occupied housing: The demand curve is downward sloping from left to right and when demand curve shift to the right or left it will represents an increase or decrease of demand. Through graph 1.1, the demand curve D shift to the right D1 indicates that when there is more demand on properties. This fact can be achieve by the non-price determinant factor, i.e. when mortgage interest rates are low, it will made the property more affordable, and also increasing the demand. In another hand, to decrease the demand will depends on the non-price determinant, i.e. When prices of housing are expected to fall the quantity demand will decrease because buyers will wait for a lower prices and therefore will decrease the demand which will shift the demand curve onto the left D to D2. `http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-demand_clip_image006.gif Elasticity of Demand: Elastic Demand: Elasticity of demand shows the changes to demand in relation to the price. Elastic demand means the price will not change much, but the quantity of the demand will have a higher rate. Properties which are elastic are normally luxury and it has a very competitive market and many alternatives. Diagram: Elastic Demand Curve Inelastic Demand: The demand curve in inelastic demand is steep, and it is dictated by the quantity of demand does not change to the same amount as the price do. Therefore, the more inelastic the demand is the more steeper the curve is. In a short term run, when the price of house increased, the demand will be inelastic as there are no other choices and it requires time to find other close substitutes. Diagram: Inelastic Demand Curve Perfectly Elastic Demand: Perfectly elastic demand shows a horizontal line. This means that elasticity in demand is perfect, the reason for that is when there is any change in price and the demand slightly decline or nothing, then the price elasticity of the product is infinity. For example, when the supplier increases the price above the market equilibrium the demand will evaporates as the buyers will choose the cheaper option. Diagram: Perfectly Elastic Demand Curve Perfectly Inelastic Demand: Perfectly inelastic demand consist a straight vertical demand curve and it represent zero elasticity at any price. This indicates quantity of demand will remain the same and does not depend on any change in price. Generally, perfectly inelastic demand will take place while buyers have no choice in the consumption of a good. Diagram: Perfectly Inelastic Demand Curve Elasticity of Supply: Inelastic Supply: When the quantity of supply is less than the increase in price, then the price elasticity is described as inelastic. According to graph 10000 the supply curve is shallow due to the given change in price there is a smaller change in supply. For example when government have announced to build more social housing, the houses will not be constructed immediately, because it takes time for the legal complexities, obtaining planning permission and also the construction period. In the short term the construction are price inelastic and this will classified as supply inelastic. Diagram: Inelastic Supply Curve Elastic Supply: When the quantity of supply is greater than increase in price, then the price elasticity is described as elastic. The curve which is shown in figure 1000 indicates for a given change in price there is a greater change in supply. The most important issue to determine the supply whether is elastic or inelastic, time tends to be the main matter, in long term supply the quantity of houses will increase and it will therefore becoming more elastic. Diagram: Elastic Supply Curve Perfectly Elastic Supply: The supply curve is horizontal due to the quantity supplied does not affect with the price fluctuations. The firm can supply an unlimited amount of product at that price. Perfectly Inelastic Supply: The supply curve is vertical as the quantity of the product remains steady and it is produce regardless on any price. For example, land is perfectly inelastic supply due to houses price increase and the land supply remains the same. Areas that are not developed can built up, in addition developed areas can also change its land use, however these are time consuming. http://www.bized.co.uk/sites/bized/files/images/diagrams/small/pes_0.gif FOUNDATION, n.d. Construction Sample [Online]. Available at: https://environment7.uwe.ac.uk/resources/constructionsample/cd_hybrid_mini/topic_foundations/foundationtest.pdf [Accessed 2nd January 2013] ENCONOMICS HELP, n.d. Price Elasticity of Supply [Online]. Available at: http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/equilibrium/elasticity-supply.html [Accessed 2013] BIZED, 2001. Perfectly Inelastic Supply Curve [Online]. Available at: http://www.bized.co.uk/reference/diagrams/Perfectly-Inelastic-Supply-Curve [Accessed 2013] TUTOR2U, n.d. Demand and Supply for Housing [Online]. Available at: http://tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/housing/housing_demand_supply.htm [Accessed 2013] SLIDESHARE, n.d. Real Estate Market Dynamics [Online]. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/elitedealmaker/real-estate-market-dynamics-6712039 [Accessed 2013] PARLIAMENT UK, n.d. Housing Supply and Demand [Online]. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/key_issues/Key-Issues-Housing-supply-and-demand.pdf [Accessed 2013] WEST BERKSHIRE COUNCIL, 2007. Drivers of the Housing Market [Online]. Available at: http://www.westberks.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=14178p=0 [Accessed 2013] ENCONOMICS ONLINE, n.d. The Housing Market [Online]. Available at: http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/The_housing_market.html [Accessed 2013] TUTOR2U, n.d. Understanding Supply [Online Image]. Available at: http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1hl=zh-TWsafe=activesa=Ntbo=dbiw=1061bih=877tbm=ischtbnid=R4gRjLTiE6LwRM:imgrefurl=http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-supply.htmldocid=AoEfVEaeh4TdzMimgurl=http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-supply_clip_image002.gifw=638h=481ei=-ncFUfW3I9SXhQfP4oGQBgzoom=1ved=1t:3588,r:6,s:0,i:96iact=rcdur=1614sig=100585240784303594567page=1tbnh=187tbnw=256start=0ndsp=17tx=123ty=89 [Accessed 2013] 21ST CENTURY LEARNING, n.d Understanding Demand [Online Image]. Available at: http://www.google.com/imgres?start=131um=1hl=zh-TWsafe=activesa=Ntbo=dbiw=1061bih=877tbm=ischtbnid=HmWyNf1UYY0xiM:imgrefurl=http://21stcenturylearning.sharepoint.com/Pages/Eco4Demand.aspxdocid=e8sXSzDr4_u-kMimgurl=http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-demand_clip_image006.gifw=626h=452ei=LIcFUdr3MaLX0QWpyIDQDAzoom=1ved=1t:3588,r:40,s:100,i:124iact=rcdur=610sig=100585240784303594567page=7tbnh=172tbnw=253ndsp=20tx=164ty=60 [Accessed 2013] BIZED, n.d. Perfectly Inelastic Supply Curve [Online Image]. Available at: http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1hl=zh-TWsafe=activesa=Ntbo=dbiw=1061bih=877tbm=ischtbnid=5kwQZzlnCUzHAM:imgrefurl=http://www.bized.co.uk/reference/diagrams/Perfectly-Inelastic-Supply-Curvedocid=MFG6fGYhpV5IUMimgurl=http://www.bized.co.uk/sites/bized/files/images/diagrams/small/pes_0.gifw=341h=199ei=QOQFUbixOpGN0wX08oHQBAzoom=1ved=1t:3588,r:5,s:0,i:93iact=rcdur=665sig=100585240784303594567page=1tbnh=159tbnw=272start=0ndsp=17tx=134ty=54 [Accessed 2013] BUZZLE, 2011. Perfectly Inelastic Supply [Online]. Available at: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/perfectly-inelastic-supply.html [Accessed 2013] INFOCHEESE, 2008. Elasticity of Demand of Housing [Online]. Available at: http://www.infocheese.com/elasticityofdemandhousing.html [Accessed 2013] BIZED, 2001. Perfectly Elastic Demand [Online]. Available at: http://www.bized.co.uk/reference/diagrams/Perfectly-Elastic-Demand-Curve [Accessed 2013] Myers, D., 2004. Construction Economics: A New Approach. United Kingdom: Routledge

The Causes of the Great Depression :: American America History

The Causes of the Great Depression Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution early in the nineteenth century the United States ad experienced recessions or panics at least every twenty years. But none was as severe or lasted as long as the Great Depression. Only as the economy shifted toward a war mobilization in the late 1930s did the grip of the depression finally ease. Stock prices had been rising steadily since 1921, but in 1928 and 1929 they surged forward, with the average price of stocks rising over 40 percent. The stock market was totally unregulated. Margin buying in particular proceeded at a feverish pace as customers borrowed up to 75 percent of the purchase price of stocks. That easy credit lured more speculators and less creditworthy investors into the stock market. The Federal Reserve board warned member banks not to lend money for stock speculation because if prices dropped, many investors would not be able to pay back their debts. No one listened. The stock market began sliding in early September, but people ignored the warning. Then on "black Thursday" (October 24, 1929) and again on "black Tuesday" (October 29, 1929) the ball dropped. More than 28 million shares changed hands in frantic trading. Overextended investors, suddenly finding themselves in heavily in debt, began selling their stocks. Many found that no one would buy anythin g at any price. Overnight, stock values fell from a peak value of 87 billion dollars to 55 billion dollars. The crash was felt far beyond the trading floors. Speculators who borrowed money from the banks to buy their stocks could not repay the loans because they could not sell stocks. This caused many banks to fail. Since bank deposits were uninsured before the 1930s depositors' their money, which in many cases was all that many people had. The stock market crash intensified the course of the Great Depression in many ways. Besides wiping out the savings of thousands, it hurt commercial banks that had invested heavily in corporate stocks. It also caused a loss of confidence in the market prolonging the depression. The downturn began slowly and almost unnoticeably. After 1927, consumer spending declined and housing construction slowed. Inventories piled up, and in1928 and 1929 manufacturers began to cut back on production and lay off workers. Reduced income and buying power in turn reinforced the downturn. By the summer of 1929 the economy was clearly in a recession.

Marxist Theory of Crime

Using the material from item A and elsewhere assess the usefulness of Marxist approaches to an understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxist approaches can be useful to help us understand crime and deviance. Marxists theory adopts the belief that the ruling class is responsible for societies. They think crime is systematically generated by the structure of capitalist society. Marxists believe that society is divided into two classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.The bourgeoisie promote values such as individualism and competition, and some may argue that it is these values that promote crime amongst the typical offenders, the proletariat. Traditional Marxism attempts to explain the relationship between the two aforementioned classes, with writers such as William Chambliss concluding that the best way to understand crime and deviance is to analyse the process by which the ruling class exploit their subordinates , through means such as the media , ideology and false-cl ass consciousness, to name a few mediums.An example of this, again the result of a study conducted by Chambliss. Marxist say that the rich and powerful decide what is considered deviant and criminal in society to suit their own needs and interests. This supports item A as it states ‘a set of rules laid down by the state in the interest of the ruling class'. This is reflected in crime statistics; the most common offenders are young, black males between the ages of 15-21. A counter argument to this is the idea of Strain Theory developed by Robert Merton.Traditional Marxism argues that it is increased aggression and individualistic nature of the capitalist society that inspires individuals to commit crime, however Merton comments that it is Strain between goals and the legitimate means to achieve these goals that cause an individual to commit crime. It is also noted that the Traditional Marxist theory only looks at the cause of crime, and not the effect that the crime has on the society. Another sociological theory that attempts to provide an explanation for crime and deviance is the Marxist subcultural theory.This Marxist theory of crime goes on to explain it is the emergence of youth subculture that result in crime. It is argued that only the groups on the margins of society are the few that are not bound by the ideology and economic importance of the ruling class, and due to this ‘immunity’, they are able to somewhat resist the influence of the capitalist society. The largest group which display this resistance are typically the working class youth.According to Brake, amongst other writers, the resistance which is provided by the working class youth is expressed through youth subcultures. A subculture is defined as a group within a society who adopt alternative norms and values to mainstream society. The youth part of these subcultures will wear different, or rather radical clothing compared to mainstream society, and their language, among o ther attitudes and formalities, will show a contempt for the capitalist system of which they are on the fringes of.It is also said by Brake, that this resistance is ‘magical’, magical in the sense that this resistance does nothing to solve the problems that are experienced by the youth subcultures, but it still continues, because each generation, it is said that the capitalist society produces vast wealth inequalities and opportunities, said by Althusser. Stan Cohen, on the other noted that this analysis of working class youth subcultures are based on analysis, and as such, are biased, due to these writers looking to prove that subcultures are a direct attack on the capitalist society.A criticism that Cohen provided is that there are many ways in which an individual can interpret the actions of a subculture, the Marxist view on this just so happens to be one of the many views in circulation. Blackman also notes that the concentration on youth subcultures and resistance ignores the fact that many subcultures are formed with an emphasis on, gender, sexuality, and also ‘intelligence’.Youth subcultures exist everywhere, in also institutions, for example in education. There are some who specifically desire to adhere to the rules of the education, and follow direction as they are given, and there are those who wish to resist because they find schoolwork autonomous, (the ‘earoles’ and the ‘lads’ – ), which is taken from the interpretivist view of education.

Sia Singapore Airline

Executive Summary The report provides an overview of the company and its environment. The paper identifies various resources and capabilities available to the company. The various strategies that Singapore Airlines utilise and how they affect the airlines performance. Key issues have been identified that threaten Singapore Airlines current market. The often complicated Government regulations and global laws that affect the airline industry have been defined and explained. Current industry issues and trends that affect Singapore Airlines have been researched, a number of recommendations have been provided, as a possible solution.Overview of Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines (SIA) first flights began in 1947 partnered with Malaysian Airlines, each funded by there governments. The two airlines mainly serviced South East Asia. Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965 to become the republic of Singapore. The two governments therefore decided to go there own ways and set up there own airlines. In 1972 Singapore Airlines was launched. The domestic market was basically non existent due to Singapore being a small country geographically.Singapore Airlines had to immediately pursue an international presence and started planning flight routes, airport resources, and government acceptance into foreign destinations etc. SIA also had to establish themselves as a genuine competitor and market the airline internationally to potential customers and future stakeholders. Today, SIA has more than 10,000 employees and 95 aircrafts. The airline now serves 89 destinations around the world including Asia, Europe, North America, Middle East, Australasia, and Africa. ( www. airlines. priceline. om) SIA is situated at Changi Airport along with subsidiaries Silkair and Tiger Airlines. ‘In 2004, Changi Airport received a record 30,400,000 passengers, a year-on-year growth of 23. 1% in passenger traffic. Similarly, a record 1,780,000 tonnes of cargo was moved, representing a year- on-year increase of 10. 2% in airfreight volume’. (http://en. wikipedia. org). Changi Airport is classed as â€Å"the hub of Asia†, Changi provides stopovers, refuelling, and passenger exchange for all the international airlines travelling from one side of the world to the other.Changi Airport is also expanding to accommodate for there cut price airline and new Airbuses arriving in 2006. Analysis of Singapore Airlines Environment In analysing the environment, the important external influences that effect performance and decisions of Singapore airlines have been detailed in this section. The airline industry has been strongly controlled by agreements and policies. Airlines couldn’t just fly to any destination or country without appropriate authorisation. Most countries have there own national airline that are generally government backed and hold a big influence on there operation.The governments also implement policies and regulations to control foreign airline a ccess to there airports. Some countries now have deregulated there national airline industry to reduce the amount of government control, and make access to airports/services more open for negotiation. Countries that have employed this action are the United States, Australia, European Union and Japan. The deregulation of the Airline industry opens doors for more entrants to the market and increased competition.Singapore Airlines is still owned by the Singapore government and is still affected by such controls. The Singapore government has signed an agreement with the United States called â€Å"Open Skies† that gives both countries unrestricted flight access to each others countries. The open skies phenomenon is gathering momentum and more and more countries are signing up. Singapore Airlines is currently in negotiations with Australia, to reach an agreement regarding open skies access down under. Basically the countries that gain open skies agreements are able to expand on exi sting business.The airline industry is highly competitive industry and the rival airlines are always taking advantage of any opportunity to gain more destinations. Statistics show Asia’s population is steadily increasing every year and this contributes to the increase in flights. Asia is recognised as the hotspot for air travel at present and into the future. Asia-Pacific intercontinental flights are up 7% and there has been growth of 8% intra-regional services (www. oag. com). This interest in the area has seen new cut price airlines emerge to cater for the demand. SIA has established its own low price airline Tiger Airlines to satisfy demand.Other environmental factors influencing SIA and the airline industry are rising fuel prices. The price rise in fuel causes a cost increase in the running of flights, therefore a rise in ticket prices. SIA have just passed a decision to put a US$10 surcharge on ticket prices to accommodate the fuel rise. Terrorism has caused massive econ omic losses for airline industry and also bankruptcy. Terrorism strikes happen at any time without warning and destinations around the world that are directly affected by terrorism attacks see a dramatic stop in airline flights.The airlines cannot predict these attacks from happening and have to build such occurrences into there risk management policies. Review of the Industry Structure In analysing the industry structure this report uses Porters 5 Forces. The five forces look at the Threat of New Entrants, Power of Suppliers, Power of Buyers, Availability of Substitutes, and Competitive Rivalry. Threat of New Entrants: The international airline industry has high barriers to entry for a number of reasons, firstly there are quite high costs involved in setting up an industry.As mentioned previously, gaining flight access to foreign countries and obtaining airport space is another hurdle that stands in the way of new entrants. The current airlines dominating the industry are constantl y working on maximising cost efficiency, and performance to discourage any new entrants and to try force out existing poor operators. The Domestic industry is more attractive to new entrants as it doesn’t have as much complications as the international side and lower barriers to entry. Power of Suppliers: The aircraft suppliers of the airline industry are dominated by two suppliers Boeing and Airbus.The aircrafts engines are standardised so both aircraft manufacturers have similar engines. Boeing and Airbus both outsource there parts for there planes and generally use the same suppliers. The body frames and interiors is where the two manufacturers can differentiate there product. Due to the standardisation of engines the switching costs of suppliers is reduced and airlines. (De Melo, 2000) Power of Buyers: The power of buyers is low in the airline industry as switching costs are high. Most airlines are similar inside; it’s more the service that sets them apart.Most air lines follow each other on prices and cause buyers to pay there price, on the other hand new entrants my cause price competition and therefore a buyers market. (www. fool. com). Availability of Substitutes: The substitutes that could threaten the airline are cars, boats and trains. These substitutes are not that much of a threat to aeroplane travel. Airlines are generally is used to cover large distances in a short period of time, and was establish to fill a demand that the other forms of travel couldn’t accommodate as effectively.Alternate measures of transport are more of a personal choice not a direct parallel substitute. (www. fool. com). Competitive Rivalry: The airline industry is highly competitive and price wars are a common occurrence. There is constant fighting for territory and expansion. Major players in the industry concentrate on lowering there costs and improving service to deter new entrants. What Key resources available to Singapore Airlines? Singapore Airlin es is a well establish international airline with strong profitable track record.The company has a government ownership and also private stakeholders. The airline has always been profitable and the funds reinvested back into the company, to build on capital. The table below shows that last 3 years financials and even in the case of the S. A. R. S breakout in 2004 they still posted a profit. [pic] Aside from just financial capital, Singapore Airlines has many other resources listed below: †¢ Changi airport the home of Singapore Airlines is one of the largest freight handling facilities in the world, and is the most popular hub in Asia. †¢Singapore has a resource of about 95 aircrafts that now are brought internally and not leased; the aircrafts are generally replaced every 4-5 years. †¢ Singapore Airlines has built a mass of 89 international flight destinations. †¢ The airline has built a human resource training facility. †¢ Changi Airport hosts SIA state of art engineering company that services there planes and other international airlines. SIA also has one of the largest flight kitchens in the world situated at Changi. †¢ SIA belongs to the Star Alliance where other airlines join resources together to increase coverage around the world.Star alliance covers 790 airports in 138 countries. †¢ Finally the brand attribute, is probably there most powerful resource. â€Å"Singapore Girl you’re a great way to fly† Has been strongly nurtured over the last 32 years to be the most recognised brand and icon in the airline industry, Singapore Airline has many capabilities that support there resources, these are: †¢ Latest technological and communication products linking there global network. †¢ Huge investment in human resources, this provides highly skilled workers and management. †¢ Expansive destination coverage due to Star Alliance. State of the art freight facilities that link with the port shipping auth ority What it takes to be successful in the Airline Industry and What strategies are used by Singapore Airlines? Singapore Airlines is basically the trend setter of the airline industry. SIA has employed many innovative strategies since it began. These strategies have been supported and strengthen over the years, and have led to the success, the company enjoys today. To be successful in the airline industry you have to employ superior efficiency, quality, innovation and customer responsiveness.SIA has exercised a quality/service differentiation strategy to become one of the leaders in the passenger airline industry. ‘Singapore Airlines has carefully built a financial and fixed cost infrastructure which allows them to continue investing to support the brand while challenging the competition on costs’. (www. venturerepublic. com) More recently Singapore Airlines became a member with the star alliance, which helps the company maintain economies of scale by code sharing, wh ere SIA can offer services on another airline under its own flight codes and offer more destinations.By building solid capital the airline now enables them to purchase aircrafts and equipment internally without the need for leases and interest. This has enable SIA to have the latest aircrafts and renew them every 5 years. By having a new fleet the company is able to be more efficient with regards to fuel economy, maintenance, and have less downtime. (www. venturerepublic. com). Another benefit of owning aircrafts outright gives flexibility if there is a dramatic decline in the economy, SIA has the freedom of not being locked into long leases and aircrafts can be disposed of, if need be.Therefore they can handle the ups and downs of the economy, more so than competitors. (www. venturerepublic. com). Singapore Airlines have always concentrated on being innovative, as mentioned above they replace there airlines every 4-5 years taking advantage of new technology. The company has always the first to introduce new innovative ideas for example hot meals, free alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, Hot towels, personal entertainment systems, and video on demand. SIA will also be the first to own the new Airbus Super jumbo A-380 in 2006. www. allaboutbranding. com) SIA is committed to providing a world class quality and service, the airline allocates a substantial amount of time and money into there staff training and education. The company has 4 training facilities with various programs that exercise classroom, work experience and simulation strategies. (www. trainersdirect. com) SIA has more concentration on staff training than any other airline. Singapore Airlines employees have to complete a 4 month training course before they are even allowed to serve a customer.On average in 1997 Singapore Airlines spent $5600 per staff per year on training. The emphasis on staff training is so they can provide the best quality service. (www. trainersdirect. com) The branding of SIA is based on quality. SIA have the strongest brand name in the airline industry. â€Å"Singapore girl you’re a great way to fly† has been there brand of quality for the last 32 years. ‘The icon has become so strong that Madame Tussaud’s Museum in London started to display the Singapore Girl in 1994 as the first commercial figure ever’. (www. venturerepublic. com).The airline provides the best on flight cuisine including fine wines, and cocktails. Complimentary gifts are received on each level of passenger class. SIA have maintained a policy that once a passenger pays for there ticket there is no more to pay. (www. venturerepublic. com). Some airlines in tough economic times have started to charge for in-flight drinks and entertainment where SIA haven’t. This commitment to quality has won the airline numerous international awards and differentiated themselves from other airlines. Some issues facing Singapore AirlinesThe Airline has purchased a number of the new Airbus Super jumbo A-380, which could be a bit premature due to the fact they are still in negotiations with the Australian government over open skies. The Australian government holds the key to Singapore gaining open skies agreements, if an agreement is reached Singapore will be able expand and benefit from long haul flights between Australia and United States. On the flip side the introduction of the new airbuses into the industry will cause less demand on Singapore as a stop-over, refuelling hub.Airlines that adopt the new airbuses will be able to bypass previous stopovers and enjoy cost savings. As explained earlier there has been a dramatic increase in demand for inter-Asia flights. Rival players have noticed the increase in demand and have implemented there own low cost airlines. E. g. Australia’s Jet Star. Recommendations and Justifications Singapore Airlines conduct a very professional business they have a strong brand, strong human resources and ma nagement, advanced facilities and a proven track record as being one of the top airlines for the last 20 years. I recommend: The airline pursue â€Å"open skies† agreements to expand there destinations. †¢ Establish the long haul routes with the new Airbus technology before rival airlines purchase the aircrafts. †¢ Keep strong emphasis on the brand name and quality of service. †¢ Utilise some of the success factor from SIA on the new low-cost airline to compete with new rival competitors establishing themselves in the Asian market. †¢ Promote Changi Airports engineering and freight facilities to the new inter-Asian airlines as long haul flights maybe bypassing Singapore’s Changi Airport in the future. Stay with the competitive advantage outlined above, using the differentiation strategy. †¢ Maintain the innovation and complimentary products. †¢ Help support the Star Alliance to improve customer satisfaction. It is very hard to recommend a lot of strategies for Singapore airlines to undertake, as they have been leaders in the industry for so long and have developed award winning strategies that have made them very successful. This report has been constructed from a wide array of research that has complemented Singapore Airlines various approaches to conducting business.

Sentence Building with Appositives

Sentence Building with Appositives If you have read How to Build Sentences With Appositives and Practice in Identifying Appositives, you should be well prepared for these sentence combining exercises. Instructions Combine the sentences in each set below into a single clear sentence with at least one appositive. Omit words that are needlessly repeated, but dont leave out any important details. If you run into problems, you may find it helpful to review the following pages: Introduction to Sentence CombiningWhat Is an Appositive?Practice in Identifying Appositives When youre done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two. Keep in mind that many combinations are possible, and in some cases you may prefer your own sentences to the original versions. Monroe and I strolled through the graveyard.The graveyard is the most peaceful spot in town.St. Valentine is the patron saint of lovers.St. Valentine was never married.We were waiting outside the prison cells.The cells were a row of sheds fronted with double bars.The cells were like small animal cages.My father was outside.My father was beneath the window.My father whistled for Reggie.Reggie was our English setter.We saw the stream in the valley.The stream was black.The stream was halted.The stream was a tarred path through the wilderness.We arrived at a group of peasant houses.The group was small.The houses were low yellow constructions.The houses had dried-mud walls.The houses had straw mats.A great many old people came.They knelt around us.They prayed.They included old women with jet-black faces.The women had braided hair.They included old men with work-gnarled hands.One of the Cratchet girls had borrowed the books.She was a hatchet-faced girl.She was thin.She was eager.She was a transplanted Cockney.She had a frenzy for reading. It was the kind of home that gathers memories like dust.It was a place filled with laughter.It was filled with play.It was filled with pain.It was filled with hurt.It was filled with ghosts.It was filled with games.I led a raid on the grocery.It was the grocery of Barba Nikos.The grocery was small.The grocery was shabby.Barba Nikos was old.Barba Nikos was short.Barba Nikos was sinewy.Barba Nikos was a Greek.Barba Nikos walked with a slight limp.Barba Nikos sported a flaring handlebar moustache. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two. On this page youll find answers to the exercises on page one, Sentence Building With Appositives. Keep in mind that in many cases more than one combination is possible. Monroe and I strolled through the graveyard, the most peaceful spot in town.St. Valentine, the patron saint of lovers, was never married.We were waiting outside the prison cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages.(George Orwell, A Hanging)Outside beneath my window, my father whistled for Reggie, our English setter.We saw the stream in the valley, black and halted, a tarred path through the wilderness.(Laurie Lee, Winter and Summer)We arrived at a small group of peasant houses, low yellow constructions with dried-mud walls and straw roofs.(Alberto Moravia, Lobster Land: A Traveler in China)A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed, old women with jet-black faces and old men with work-gnarled hands.(Langston Hughes, Salvation)One of the Cratchet girls had borrowed the books, a hatchet-faced, thin, eager, transplanted Cockney girl with a frenzy for reading.(Wallace Stegner, Wolf Willow)It was the kind of home that gathers memories like du st, a place filled with laughter and play and pain and hurt and ghosts and games.(Lillian Smith, Killers of the Dream) I led a raid on the small, shabby grocery of Barba Nikos, a short sinewy Greek who walked with a slight limp and sported a flaring, handlebar moustache.(Harry Mark Petrakis, Stelmark: A Family Recollection)

Risk Management Stratgic Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk Management Stratgic Framework - Essay Example Testing effectiveness is also a good method in determining whether or not risk management is creating a higher level of benefit in contrast to the costs of implementation. Performance management should include evaluation and the monitoring of the implementation strategy in order to continue assessing value of the methods of risk management that are being used.1 Question 2: There are a number of responsibilities the public has in terms of risk management. First, it is the responsibility of each individual to make sure that the data is not used responsibly, and that they utilize common sense in protecting their personal identity. Although identity theft is very difficult to prevent, using practical applications of common sense in terms of data supports personal protection, which contributes to overall risk that can come from the use of an individuals identity in order to infiltrate or corrupt data in organizations. Taking immediate action when there has been a clear violation of data is also essential in helping to inform organizations that a breach has occurred. With the help of individuals, organizations and public institutions can help support rapid action against infiltration and corruption which is of benefit to the organization and the individual who participate in the benefits of the organization. Question 3: Risk communications are typically separated with internal and external audiences, each having specific requirements and strategies that must be employed. Two way communications throughout risk management processes provide for the key principles that are intended to be met to be addressed in the management of risk. Transparency is one of the keys to strategizing for risk indication so that everyone who is involved as the essential information in order to perform appropriately and effectively. It is often necessary to communicate with external stakeholders, allowing the public to have appropriate

Self Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self Evaluation - Essay Example Then, I will come up with the possible strategies to implement them to ensure that I succeed. To successfully complete the program, I will have to be hard working. This is a very important goal that will make it much possible for me to move closer to my main objective. To be hard working means to spend my time doing what is expected of me. So, my strategy for implementing this goal is that most of my time will be spent warming books and other non-book reading materials that are available in the school library. It is only through reading and conducting of research that I will manage to grasp the content of all the subjects that I am currently studying (McClelland, 2003). Hard work will also encompass the initiative of personal studies, group work and consultations with my instructors, seniors and class mates. Hard work is a fundamental value for a good student because it can make it much possible for me to successfully complete the program and succeed. The other goal that will propel me to success is time management. As a student, I need to acknowledge the fact that time is one of the most valuable resources I have at my disposal. At no time should it be misused because, as the saying goes, ‘time wasted can never be recovered.’ To avoid any regrets, I will have to make the best of my time (Reiss, 2002). The first strategy for implementing this goal is through having a well planned personal time table. In my time table, I will have to allocate enough time for each and every activity that I will be doing on day to day basis. However, this will be in line with the general school schedule. If I do this, I will get time to read each and every subject without forgetting about any of them. The other strategy is that I will use is to be disciplined and strictly comply with my schedule at all times. The other goal for succeeding in this program is team work. As a student, I opted to spend my precious time to go to